Dalai Lama

Spiti Adventure Begins

My home corner in Dharamsala, with Namgyal Monastery entrance at right.

September 1st

J and I started off for Manali 6am from Dharamsala, watching the sun rise along the way. At a certain altitude, the sun in full array, we saw a veritable Roerich painting before our eyes. It was snow-peaked mountains appearing to float above a thick, solid, fluffy white cloud bank. I always thought the man took artistic license with his imagery, but sure enough, the chiseled facets cast by morning light on the Himalayas were in orange and purple-gray displays, the base of the mountains nestled in airy clouds. The scene looked like a fairytale setting.

My first encounter with Nicholas Roerich-like scenery.  I always thought the painter used artistic license to enhance colors and compositions of his Himalayan scenes, but  they in fact look this dreamy and stunning
My first encounter with Nicholas Roerich-like scenery. I always thought the painter used artistic license to enhance colors and compositions of his Himalayan scenes, but they in fact look this dreamy and stunning

The main road where Rohtang pass is looks by our standards like a single lane dirt road.  There is no railing at the irregular precipitous edge, and passing the slow trucks that ply the road means a lot of honking on the driver’s part and then a wing and a prayer to get back in lane without encountering oncoming traffic. Might makes right on Indian roads so trucks have the de facto right of way. Somehow it all works out, amazing.

I got a bit carsick from the descent, switchbacks all the way, the driver taking them maybe a bit faster, with blind passing, than my stomach could take. The diesel fumes and road dust was killing me. The smell of diesel alone is enough to nauseate me. Fortunately, there was AC which I asked for halfway through. We arrived around 1pm, with pitstop for breakfast at cheesy hotel bar/dining hall (J said she’d have to work on the driver to get him to choose better stops). Well, anyway, the aloo parathas (potato-filled flatbreads) were tasty and it was good to use the bathroom. Otherwise, it’s a roadside affair of finding a large rock or bush to go behind when nature calls!

We stayed at a place called Leela Huts after finding that J’s fave old Johnson’s Lodge, with English-styled cottage accommodations, was under renovation and closed. Leela Huts has a hilarious website: www.leelahuts.com. The sentence that had us in tears with laughter was, “Leela Huts swear sheer solitude to that tired man who has retired to the valley for a bracing vacation, away from the irksome crowd.”  Now there’s some florid Indian English for you! But anyway, it was a well-kept, walled off little oasis with two and three-bedroom houses with full kitchen and baths. We opted for just the hut with single large room.

We hightailed it to Manali because Khandro Thrinlay-la was in town for the afternoon before needing to leave for her next teaching engagement, and she invited J and I to come for a visit. OK, so here is one bit of convoluted family history. Her older brother is Sey Rinpoche, their father a great Drukpa Kagyu practitioner named Apho Rinpoche, who descended from the great grandfather Shakya Shri, who began this special lineage of masters in the Six Yogas of Naropa, a Milarepa tradition. These are the accomplished meditators who retreat for three years, three months, and three days to practice the secret tummo and other methods which develop, I am told, levitation skills and various abilities that defy convention. You would never know who was a great practitioner usually because they can look like any humble villager, and they never reveal their abilities normally.

Bhutanese-style temple, Manali
Khandro-la’s Bhutanese-style temple, Manali

Sey Rinpoche was supposed to be in Manali upon our arrival to meet with us, and make arrangements for access to monasteries in Lahoul where the family hails from, but we found he had left for Pangi where he is building a new retreat center. Instead, his sister Khandro-la (www.khachodling.org) was at home briefly, a lovely Bhutanese-styled house with colorful painted motifs on the crown and windows. She received us in her prayer room where she was doing prayers for safe travels, since it is the astrological snake year, and by Tibetan beliefs an obstacle year for those born in snake years.   I thought snake year was auspicious for snakes, but this must be the Chinese thinking. We discovered we all three are snakes.

Khandro-la has an international following which includes a lot of Australians, and women. She has a feminist approach, and is educated in the U.S., with MA in psychology, completed by the advice of none other than His Holiness the Dalai Lama. I find her interesting and contemporary. After learning about my Fulbright project, she asked me to photograph the murals at Gandhola, which turns out to be Guru Ghantal where I had planned to visit and document. She said it’s the oldest temple in Lahaul and she is interested in preserving its heritage properly.

We went back late in the afternoon to see Khandro-la’s assistant, and her younger brother who runs Druk Expeditions. He gave suggestions on places to visit in Lahaul, and so did Khandro-la’s assistant. It turns out that there is not so much to see in the way of murals of mandalas in Lahaul, but rather, Lahauli temples and area are structured spatially like a mandala. The suggestion was to go for a kora (a clockwise circumambulation around a sacred location) of Drilbu Ri Mountain, a holy site of the tantric deity Chakrasambhava, near where Guru Ghantal is, and experience the mandala physically, but to hire a guide so as not to get lost, and also to help carry things. Sounds like a nice idea, but we’ll see how I adjust to high altitude by then! I have so far been suffering from night headaches (like having a vice grip around my head!) and shortness of breath, bit of loss of appetite.

Often the road in Spiti is nothing more than rocky terrain in which one must ford a glacial stream.
Often the road in Spiti is nothing more than rocky terrain in which one must ford a glacial stream.

Next morning 5am we were off to Spiti.  Aaah, at last the journey to high Himalayas truly begins!  Our driver was a nice man, very good careful driver, and not as aggressive as some others. He drove a Toyota Qualis which J remarked didn’t look like the most comfortable car, but it was a tanker, and boy, I was happy about that.  You wouldn’t believe how parts of the road were like fording small rivers and waterfalls, with large rocks and vertiginous drops!  These are areas where glacial melts can wash out the road by afternoon.  After a couple of particularly nerve-wracking spots, we cheered our driver for his skillful driving! J said many a car or truck has been caught stuck in these.  One has to be on the road early enough to pass these before the water starts rushing down in the warmest part of day.

Kunzum la with herd of yaks, altitude of about 15,000 feet
Kunzum la with herd of yaks, altitude of about 15,000 feet

I took a lot of photos en route, what spectacular vistas! We had also many pit stops at big rocks where we could hide and relieve ourselves by the side of the road. Kunzum-la was quite windy. It’s a high point at about 15,000 ft altitude, and marked by three stupas and small shrines to the Dalai Lama and Karmapa and other lamas. J and I made incense offering here as a Geshe-la (title of a learned Tibetan Buddhist scholar akin to a PhD) suggested was an auspicious thing to do en route. I was feeling the shortness of breath by now, and when the wind blew the incense into my face, the odor caused me to feel nauseous. However, I totally loved seeing the wildly billowing and plentiful, layered, colored prayer flags blowing in the wind. We ended up not picnicking at the Nechung stupa as originally planned because J thought it was too windy and cold.  She was mindful not to be exposed too much in case of causing illness.  We instead ate in a large, flat valley, which was also windy, but at least less so.

Tibetan prayer flags and stupas mark Kunzum la pass
Tibetan prayer flags and stupas mark Kunzum la pass
Exhilarated and a bit short of breath at Kunzum la pass, altitude approximately 15,000 feet high
Exhilarated and a bit short of breath at Kunzum la pass, altitude approximately 15,000 feet

The Spiti Valley is grand beyond belief! While passing Kullu Valley earlier was stunning, too, for its lush steep landscape, cascading, tall waterfalls that put Yosemite National Park ones in the kids’ playground, grazing sheep and goats, impossibly tall and regal pine trees, Spiti land looks like gigantic rock and sand slides of barren beauty, with a wide river valley that equally shocks one with its scale.  The river rushes in what looks like silver rivulets wending its way within the valley from the road high above, but any of its strands would dwarf a normal inland river.  J said this is what is characteristic about Spiti, and at every switchback turn on the road, another great Roerich-like view is to be had.  If I had stopped the car every time I wanted to take a photograph, we never would have arrived in time.  Manali to Kaza was about a 10-12 hour jaunty, bumpy car ride.

En route to Kaza, Spiti, a high altitude desert landscape
En route to Kaza, Spiti, a high altitude desert landscape
Magnificent rock structures, nature's sculptures, en route to Dhangkar Monastery, Spiti
Magnificent rock structures, nature’s sculptures, en route to Dhangkar Monastery, Spiti
Spiti Valley heading towards Dhangkar Monastery.
Spiti Valley heading towards Dhangkar Monastery. The grandeur of scale is stunning!
En route to Dhangkar Monastery
Himalayan scale is overwhelming. What looks here like squiggly bits of green is actually massive farmland. En route to Dhangkar Monastery
En route to Dhangkar Monastery.  Spiti Valley in any lighting is stunning.
En route to Dhangkar Monastery. Spiti Valley in any lighting is stunning.

All photos © 2013, Eva Lee.

 

When it Rains in Dharamsala

View of Dharamsala from my balcony near Namgyal Monastery
View of Dharamsala from my balcony near Namgyal Monastery

I’ve arrived in Dharamsala! “Land of the Mahayana,” as one monk fondly referred to it. It is the home of the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government in exile. It’s as I remember it from three years ago.  With some new construction, new businesses, but largely as before, though I had not seen it in monsoon season. It’s warm but wet everywhere. Sheets of rain whip through during different times of the day. Honking cars with foggy windows (how can drivers possibly see?) ford overflowing water which rushes down the narrow hilly roads like a bowling ball follows a gutter. Shopkeepers and street vendors shuffle their wares in and out of shelter.  Pedestrians dodge canyon-sized potholes and sludgy puddles. I’ve been drenched twice while foolishly attempting to get to my next destination with a measly umbrella that may as well be one of those toothpick paper ones you get as a decoration on a cocktail. The rain just soaks everything, and wet clothes take days to dry.  Now I know what Tibetan poet Tenzin Tsundue means when he writes, “When it rains in Dharamsala/raindrops wear boxing gloves/thousands of them/come crashing down and beat my room.”

In fact, I read that Dharamsala area is one of the wettest monsoon places in India. Residents here tell me stories about how this season defies your attempts at staying mold-free. Electronic equipment, beware of condensation. A photographer friend told me he has to store his cameras in a small closet where he keeps a light shining for warmth and dryness.

I’m also told that monsoon will end in about two weeks. How do we know? The sun is beginning to shine more in between the rain bouts, and the fog lifts for some sneak previews of the beautiful vistas here in the foothills of the Himalayas.

No rest for the weary here, as I prepare for my trip to the higher altitudes. And I am weary, believe me, still getting over jetlag, and overjoyed when I can sleep for more than four hours and wake up when it’s dawn instead of the dark of night!

I arrived just in time for the second day of the Dalai Lama’s three-day teachings at Namgyal Monastery—nice way to begin! His Holiness looks as warm and jolly as ever. The temples and mezzanine areas have been outfitted with large flat screen TVs and speakers for translations.  For security reasons, all electronic equipment is banned and one must check in these items at a designated counter. This includes even small items like USB sticks and earphones. It used to be that you could bring in transistor radios and headphones to tune into the channel that translated in your language. After being issued my ID pass to attend the teachings, I passed security and found my way to the Kalachakra temple where English-speakers are directed.

The Dalai Lama was seated in the adjacent main temple, and from my spot in the rear kitty-corner, I could see him faintly through a glass window, albeit distorted from the reflection of ambient light. I marveled that I was once again in this temple where I had previously filmed Yamantaka ritual three years ago, as monks generously served butter tea with the morning breakfast of Tibetan bread (like a large English muffin). Yes, they actually cook and serve this to all the masses of people who come for the teachings, picking their way through everyone seated knee-to-knee on the floor, pouring tea from large steaming metal kettles and handing out bread from buckets.

Aside from attending the teachings, I have also been delivering letters of introduction, and meeting with Tibetan administrators, advisor, and a Geshe. This is a Buddhist scholarly title roughly the equivalent of the PhD title of Doctor, although it takes many more years of study to earn. Geshe-la shared with me some of his critical and historical knowledge of the areas I’ll be visiting as well as the images I’ll see.  I’ve now acquired my letters of support from various Tibetan offices for my research.  I will bring these with me to monasteries of the Himalayas seeking permission to photograph. These last few days have also been filled with meeting old friends and new ones over meals, tea, and even movie screening of Escape from Tibet one night, followed by discussion.

Tomorrow I leave bright and early for Manali, en route to Spiti. Today’s agenda is to pack, buy katas which are offering scarves, food for the road, pick up my internet stick and hope that it might work in the high altitudes. I am told, good luck! Spiti may sometimes lack electricity even for charging your electronic devices. Fingers crossed that I can keep my camera charged to be able to document monasteries and murals! J, my travel companion and longtime resident of India, has arranged for a meeting with Khandro-la, an exceptional female Buddhist practitioner, so we must hightail it to Manali and arrive before she leaves for her next teaching engagement.