Road to Ladakh: High Points and Marmots

Sept 19th    Ladakh adventure begins…

My travel companion K and I left Keylong at 5:00 a.m. to head to Leh. The wonderful and inspired Lahauli adventure had come to an end, and it was now time for Ladakh!

It was a long drive of about 11-12 hours on the Manali-Leh Highway, with stops for photos, breakfast and lunch. Unbelievable rugged terrain that seems to endlessly unfurl its textural vistas as you drive along hour after hour. Empty, cold, semi-arid desert across vast mountain ranges.

Manali-Leh Highway, Ladakh, India
Rugged terrain of Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh

Like the road trip from Spiti to Lahaul, the land is at once austere and captivating. Fortunately, unlike the jagged, unpaved highway from Spiti to Lahaul, this one was rather well-paved and maintained. Besides tourists, it’s well-used by the military guarding the Sino-Indian border, and there are checkpoints along the way where all vehicles must stop and register passing through.

En route, one passes places with quaint names like Zingzingbar and Lachulung-la, ascending ever higher. From our starting point at Keylong, it’s 3349 meters altitude going up to the high point of Tanglang-la of 5328 meters. I felt short of breath at times, but thank goodness I’m long over altitude adjustments (the first week in Spiti was vice-grip-like, headache-filled nights in addition to shortness of breath), though it is no joke to continue to take precautions and be aware of the dangers of high altitude sickness. People can die from it, and pretty quickly, too.

Roadside tent cafes and sleeping quarters, set up for the short summer season from about June to September, Manali-Leh Highway
Roadside tent dhabas (eateries) and basic dormitory accommodations are set up for the summer season from about June to September, Manali-Leh Highway

There are no villages or towns the whole stretch of road from Keylong to Leh, only roadside stops for food or overnight stays. These are makeshift temporary seasonal tents that offer cots for travelers to sleep in and a basic menu of dishes such as paranthas, rice and dahl, chow mein. Breakfast was at one of these places.

Interior of a roadside dhaba (restaurant) with beds for overnight stays, Manali-Leh Highway, Ladakh
Interior of a roadside dhaba (eatery) with cots for overnight stays, Manali-Leh Highway, Ladakh

Shortly after taking off on the road again after breakfast, we saw this. Can you spot the little guy in the below photo?

Interior of a roadside dhaba (restaurant) with beds for overnight stays, Manali-Leh Highway, Ladakh
Manali-Leh Highway

Didn’t see him? Okay, then look here…

Interior of a roadside dhaba (restaurant) with beds for overnight stays, Manali-Leh Highway, Ladakh
Marmot out in morning sun, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh

4_1040348_marmot_dtl_72Marmots were poking their heads out of rock crevices, or walking out in the open like this one, presumably searching for breakfast. Cute pudgy little things, they reminded me of our local American groundhogs.

Driver G was really nice, good conversationalist, great driver. He is a trekking guide and luxury tent campsite owner in Manali who conducts Himalayan adventure trips. He is also an old friend of K’s. K said G saved his life once on a mountaineering trip.

With his four wheel drive flatbed truck, he would deftly take uphill shortcuts connecting switchback roads, such as here at the Gata Loops, the part of the highway famed for its 21 hairpin turns.

The part of Manali-Leh Highway famed for its 21 hairpin turns on the road, en route to Ladakh
The part of Manali-Leh Highway famed for its 21 hairpin turns on the road, en route to Ladakh
Gate Loops on Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
Gate Loops on Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
Colorful area with turquoise water offset against the pinks of the mountain range. Yes, it really looks like this! Manali-Leh Highway, India
Turquoise water offset against the pinks of the mountain range and red-siena ground cover. Yes, it really looks like this on parts of the Manali-Leh Highway heading to Ladakh!

Kangla Jal trekking pass point and India Gate reminds me of out West in Zion or Bryce Canyons in the U.S.

Kangla Jal pass, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
Near Kangla Jal trekking pass, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
Kangla Jal pass, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
India Gate, near Kangla Jal trekking pass, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh

Lunch was at another tent site, where people really make do with little water and toilets are open air. One gets good at finding large rocks to befriend!

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Lunch en route to Ladakh on Manali-Leh Highway

Not long after leaving the lunch site, we came upon the plateau portion of the trip called Morey Plains. Instead of traveling through passageways and valleys, this section was a wide open flat expanse of land.

Morey Plains, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh, India
Morey Plains, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
Morey Plains, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
Beginning of Morey Plains, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
Just straight road on Morey Plains, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh
Just straight road! Morey Plains, Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh

The Himalayan mountains along the way are diverse in colors and shapes. Some are more black like these below, and others more pink and warm flesh tones gradating into earth reds as you see more of as you get closer to Leh.

Natures sculpts some stunning shapes and presents nuanced gray tones as well as colors along the Manali-Leh Highway, en route to Ladakh, India
Natures sculpts some stunning shapes and presents here nuanced gray and black tones along the Manali-Leh Highway
The Himalayas, as far as your eye can see...Manali-Leh Highway, India
The Himalayas, as far as your eye can see…Large cars are just specks on the  thready-looking roads

When we reached Tangla-la, the high point with an altitude of over 17,500 feet, it was marked by a large shrine and elaborate prayer flags. Other travelers stopped for a gander and to marvel that they, too, had made it to this point on the road to Leh. Inside the shrine there were Hindu and Buddhist deities.

Tanglang-la Pass, the highest point on the Manali-Leh Highway at  5328 meters (over 17500 feet), en route to Ladakh, India
Tanglang-la Pass with shrine and prayer flags, the highest point on the Manali-Leh Highway at 5328 meters (over 17500 feet), en route to Ladakh, India
Tanglang-la Pass, the highest point on the Manali-Leh Highway at  5328 meters (over 17500 feet), en route to Ladakh, India
Shrine at Tanglang-la Pass, the highest point on the Manali-Leh Highway at 5328 meters (over 17500 feet)
Hindu and Buddhist deities, inside shrine at Tanglang-la Pass, the highest point on the Manali-Leh Highway en route to Ladakh, India
Hindu and Buddhist deities, inside shrine at Tanglang-la Pass, the highest point on the Manali-Leh Highway en route to Ladakh, India

How did people in ancient times manage traveling through this rough barren terrain? Actually many of them didn’t and perished along the way. I’m thinking of Rinchen Zangpo’s party of 21, whom King Yeshe O’d sent from Guge, Western Tibet, to India in the late 10th century, only 2 of whom made it back alive.

Manali-Leh Highway en route to Ladakh, India
IS IT NOT?  Khardung-la is the first highest pass in India.

As you get closer to the city of Leh on the highway, you begin to see stupas and chortens in the landscape. This little monastery is among the first signs of permanent dwellings as you come out of the hinterlands and approach civilization, still about two hours’ drive before reaching the outer monasteries of Leh, such as Stakna.

First sign of permanent dwelling as one gets closer to Leh on Manali-Leh Highway, India

The scenic view of Stagna Monastery from the Manali-Leh Highway, Ladakh, India
The scenic view of Stagna Monastery as you come out of the remoteness of the Manali-Leh Highway and reach outskirts of Leh, Ladakh, India
Manali-Leh Highway, Ladakh, India
Much of Leh looks like this combination of vast dry flatlands adjacent to mountains with villages nestled in the valleys.
 All photos © 2013, Eva Lee.

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